Guinea GN
Sub-Saharan Africa · Lower middle income · capital Conakry
- Population
- 15,099,727
- 2025
- GDP
- $28.3 billion
- 2025
- Life expectancy
- 60.9 y
- 2024
In the live services
| corpus | rows for this country |
|---|---|
| legal | 1 |
Geospatial extent
Bounding box -15.08°–-7.66° E, 7.19°–12.67° N · centroid 9.93, -11.37 · source natural-earth-1:110m
Map © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Extent only; no cadastre or address data.
Top research institutions
- Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry — 2,492 works · ROR · site
- Donka Hospital — 1,130 works · ROR
- Ignace Deen Hospital — 1,009 works · ROR
- Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene — 314 works · ROR
- Institut Supérieur des Sciences et de Médecine Vétérinaire — 260 works · ROR · site
OpenAlex works counts; not a quality ranking.
Legal system
civil law system based on the French model
CIA World Factbook (factbook.json)
Measured indicators
| indicator | value | year | source |
|---|---|---|---|
| account_ownership | 36.0 | 2024 | World Bank FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS |
| Account ownership (% age 15+) | 36.0 | 2024 | World Bank |
| Agricultural land (% of land) | 73.2 | 2024 | World Bank |
| airline_routes_departures | 18.0 | 2026 | OpenFlights route database |
| airports_openflights | 8.0 | 2026 | OpenFlights airport database |
| armed_forces_pct | 0.3 | 2020 | World Bank MS.MIL.TOTL.TF.ZS |
| armed_forces_personnel | 13,000.0 | 2020 | World Bank MS.MIL.TOTL.P1 |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) | 6,000,000.0 | 2025 | World Bank |
| arrivals | 99,000.0 | 2017 | World Bank ST.INT.ARVL |
| atm_per_100k | 2.6 | 2024 | World Bank FB.ATM.TOTL.P5 |
| bachelors_attainment_pct | 6.2 | 2018 | World Bank SE.TER.CUAT.BA.ZS |
| bank_branches_p5 | 2.8 | 2024 | World Bank FB.CBK.BRCH.P5 |
| bank_capital_ratio_pct | 11.4 | 2021 | World Bank FB.BNK.CAPA.ZS |
| bank_capital_to_assets_pct | 11.4 | 2021 | World Bank FB.BNK.CAPA.ZS |
| basic_water_pct | 74.2 | 2024 | World Bank |
| broad_money_growth | 35.8 | 2024 | World Bank FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG |
| broad_money_pct | 30.1 | 2024 | World Bank FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS |
| broad_money_pct_gdp | 30.1 | 2024 | World Bank FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS |
| budget_total_musd | 5,120.0 | 2025 | Guinee Loi de finances 2025 L/2024/023/CNT via GuineeLex |
| cereal_tonnes | 5,385,006.1 | 2024 | World Bank AG.PRD.CREL.MT |
| che_gdp_pct | 3.7 | 2023 | WHO Global Health Observatory GHED_CHEGDP_SHA2011 |
| che_per_capita_usd | 59.3 | 2023 | WHO Global Health Observatory GHED_CHE_pc_US_SHA2011 |
| child_stunting_pct | 26.1 | 2022 | World Bank World Development Indicators (2026) |
| claims_on_central_gov | 20.8 | 2025 | World Bank FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS |
| clean_fuels_cooking | 2.0 | 2024 | World Bank EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS |
| Clinical trials involving this country (ClinicalTrials.gov) | 48.0 | 2026 | ClinicalTrials.gov v2 (country from trial locations) |
| container_port_traffic | 286,286.0 | 2023 | World Bank IS.SHP.GOOD.TU |
| container_traffic_teu | 9.2 | 2021 | World Bank IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ |
| contradictions_total | 2.0 | 2026 | encyclopedia.db prose claim graph (precision-gated advisory; P17/P27 subject) |
| cpi | 436.7 | 2025 | World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL |
| CPIA business-regulatory rating (1-6, World Bank) | 3.0 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.BREG.XQ |
| CPIA financial-sector rating (1-6) | 2.5 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.FINQ.XQ |
| CPIA public-sector management rating (1-6) | 3.0 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ |
| CPIA trade rating (1-6) | 4.0 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.TRAD.XQ |
| crime_unodc_cts_assault | 293.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Assault.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_assault_rate | 3.1 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Assault.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_burglary_cts_2011_burglary | 1,160.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Burglary.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_burglary_cts_2011_burglary_rate | 12.4 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Burglary.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_burglary_cts_2011_domestic_burglary | 533.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Burglary.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_burglary_cts_2011_domestic_burglary_rate | 5.7 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Burglary.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_kidnapping | 25.0 | 2008 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Kidnapping.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_kidnapping_rate | 0.3 | 2008 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Kidnapping.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_robbery | 151.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Robbery.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_robbery_rate | 1.6 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Robbery.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_sexual_violence_cts_2011_rape | 92.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Sexual_violence.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_sexual_violence_cts_2011_rape_rate | 1.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Sexual_violence.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_sexual_violence_cts_2011_sexual_violence | 33.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Sexual_violence.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_sexual_violence_cts_2011_sexual_violence_rate | 0.4 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Sexual_violence.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_sexual_violence_cts_2011_sv_against_children | 90.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Sexual_violence.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_sexual_violence_cts_2011_sv_against_children_rate | 1.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Sexual_violence.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_theft | 1,348.0 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Theft.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_theft_rate | 14.4 | 2007 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Theft.xls |
| crop_production_idx | 161.1 | 2024 | World Bank AG.PRD.CROP.XD |
| cts_assault_count | 293.0 | 2007 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_assault_rate | 3.0 | 2007 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_robbery_count | 151.0 | 2007 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_robbery_rate | 1.6 | 2007 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_sexual_violence_count | 92.0 | 2007 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_sexual_violence_rate | 1.0 | 2007 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| Ease of doing business rank (archived DB2020) | 156.0 | 2020 | World Bank Doing Business archive (DB2020 revised, project discontinued 2021) |
| Ease of doing business score (archived DB2020) | 49.4 | 2020 | World Bank Doing Business archive (DB2020 revised, project discontinued 2021) |
| defense_spend_usd | 600,539,642.4 | 2025 | World Bank MS.MIL.XPND.CD |
| dentists_per_10k | 2.0 | 2024 | WHO Global Health Observatory HWF_0006 |
| deposit_rate | 3.3 | 2021 | World Bank FR.INR.DPST |
| deposit_rate_pct | 3.3 | 2021 | World Bank FR.INR.DPST |
| Emigrants living abroad (UN DESA 2020) | 238,728.0 | 2020 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2020 (bulk xlsx) |
| International migrant stock (UN DESA 2020) | 50,052.0 | 2020 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2020 (bulk xlsx) |
| domestic_credit_private_pct | 10.6 | 2025 | World Bank FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS |
| dpt_immun_pct | 63.0 | 2024 | World Bank SH.IMM.IDPT |
| edu_spend_per_student_primary | 6.8 | 2016 | World Bank SE.XPD.PRIM.PC.ZS |
| edu_spend_per_student_secondary | 8.2 | 2014 | World Bank SE.XPD.SECO.PC.ZS |
| edu_spend_per_student_tertiary | 89.7 | 2014 | World Bank SE.XPD.TERT.PC.ZS |
| education_spend_pct_gdp | 1.7 | 2023 | World Bank World Development Indicators (2026) |
| education_spend_secondary | 20.9 | 2018 | World Bank SE.XPD.SECO.ZS |
| education_spend_tertiary | 17.3 | 2018 | World Bank SE.XPD.TERT.ZS |
| Access to electricity (%) | 53.8 | 2024 | World Bank |
| electricity_access_rural | 29.4 | 2024 | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS |
| electricity_access_urban | 93.6 | 2024 | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS |
| electricity_capacity_gw | 1.3 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_emissions_mtco2e | 0.7 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| showing 80 of 66,349 measured series — full list: CSV · JSON | |||
Language
English canonical body. 284 name labels held (Wikidata). Missing languages are absent, not machine-translated.
- ab Гвинеиа
- ace Guinea
- ady Гвинейе
- aeb-arab غينيا
- af Guinee
- am ጊኔ
- ami Guinea
- an Guinea
- ang Guinea
- ann Gini Kọnakiri
- anp गीनिया
- ar غينيا
- ary غينيا
- arz جينيا
- ast Guinea
- avk Guinea
- az Qvineya
- azb قینه
- ba Гвинея
- ban Guinea
- bar Guinea
- bcl Guineya
- be Гвінея
- be-tarask Гвінэя
- bew Giné
- bg Гвинея
- bho गिनी
- bi Gini
- bjn Guinea
- bm Gine
- bn গিনি
- bo གི་ནེ།
- bpy গিনি
- br Ginea
- bs Gvineja
- bxr Гвиней
- ca Guinea
- cbk-zam Guinea
- cdo Guinea
- ce Гвине
- ceb Guinea
- ckb گینێ
- co Republica di Guinea
- crh Gvineya
- crh-latn Gvineya
- cs Guinea
- csb Gwineja
- cv Гвиней
- cy Gini
- da Guinea
- dag Guinea
- de Guinea
- de-at Guinea
- de-ch Guinea
- dga Guinea
- diq Gine
- dsb Guineja
- dty गिनी
- dv ގީނިއާ
- dz གྷི་ནི།
- ee Guinea
- el Γουινέα
- en Guinea
- en-ca Guinea
- en-gb Guinea
- en-us Guinea
- eo Gvineo
- es Guinea
- et Guinea
- eu Ginea
- ext Guinea
- fa گینه
- ff Gine
- fi Guinea
- fo Guinea
- fon Gineto
- fr Guinée
- frp Guinê
- frr Guinea
- fy Guinee
- ga an Ghuine
- gaa Guinea
- gag Gvineya
- gcr Giné
- gd Gini
- gl Guinea
- glk گينه
- gn Gynéa
- gpe Guinea
- gsw Guinea
- gu ગિની
- gur Guinea
- gv y Ghuinea
- ha Gine
- hak Guinea
- he גינאה
- hi गिनी
- hif Guinea
- hr Gvineja
- hsb Gineja
- ht Gine
- hu Guinea
- hy Գվինեա
- ia Guinea
- id Guinea
- ie Guinea
- ig Guinea
- ilo Guinea
- io Guinea
- is Gínea
- it Guinea
- ja ギニア
- jam Gini
- jv Guinéa
- ka გვინეა
- kaa Gvineya
- kab Ginya
- kai Guinea
- kaj Gini
- kbp Kinee-Konakrii
- kcg Gini
- kg Ginea
- kge Guinea
- ki Guinea
- kk Гвинея
- kn ಗಿನಿ
- knc Guinea
- ko 기니
- ko-kp 기네
- krc Гвинея
- ks گِنی
- ku Gîne
- kw Gyni
- ky Гвинея
- la Guinea
- lad Ginea
- lb Guinea
- lfn Gine
- lg Guinea
- li Guinee
- lij Guinea
- lld Guinea
- lmo Guinea
- ln Gine-Konakry
- lrc گینه
- lt Gvinėja
- lv Gvineja
- lzh 幾內亞
- map-bms Guinea
- mdf Гвинэя
- mg Ginea
- mhr Гвиней
- mi Kini
- min Guinea
- mk Гвинеја
- ml ഗിനി
- mn Гвиней
- mni ꯒꯤꯅꯤ
- mr गिनी
- mrj Гвиней
- ms Guinea
- mt Guinea
- mwl Guiné
- my ဂီနီနိုင်ငံ
- mzn گینه
- na Gini
- nah Guinea
- nan Guinea
- nb Guinea
- nds Guinea
- nds-nl Guinea
- ne गिनी
- new गिनी
- nl Guinee
- nn Guinea
- nov Gini
- nqo ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫
- nso Guinea
- nup Guinea
- oc Guinèa
- olo Gvinea
- om Giinii
- or ଗିନି
- os Гвиней
- pa ਗਿਨੀ
- pam Guinea
- pap Guinea
- pcd Guinée
- pcm Guinea
- pi गिनी
- pih Gini
- pl Gwinea
- pms Guinea
- pnb گنی
- ps ګينه
- pt Guiné
- pt-br Guiné
- qu Khiniya
- rmy Guineya
- ro Guineea
- ru Гвинея
- rue Ґвінея
- rup Guinea
- rw Gineya
- sa गिनी
- sah Гуинея
- sc Guinea
- scn Guinia
- sco Guinea
- sd گني
- se Guinea
- sg Ginëe
- sgs Gvėniejė
- sh Gvineja
- shi Ɣinya
- shn မိူင်းၵီးၼီး
- si ගිනියාව
- sk Guinea
- sl Gvineja
- sm Guinea
- smj Guniddja
- smn Guinea
- sms Guinea
- sn Guinea
- so Guinea
- sq Guinea
- sr Гвинеја
- sr-ec Гвинеја
- sr-el Gvineja
- ss IGiniya
- st Guinea
- stq Guinea
- su Guinéa
- sv Guinea
- sw Guinea
- szl Gwinyjo
- szy Guinea
- ta கினி
- tay Guinea
- te గినీ
- tg Гвинея
- th ประเทศกินี
- tk Gwineýa
- tl Guinea
- tly Qvineyə
- tn Guinea
- tok ma Kine
- tr Gine
- trv Guinea
- ts Gineya
- tt Гвинея
- tum Guinea
- tw Guinea
- udm Гвинея
- ug ۋىنېيە
- uk Гвінея
- ur جمہوریہ گنی
- uz Gvineya
- vec Guinea
- vep Gvinei
- vi Guinée
- vo Gineyän
- vro Ginea
- wa Guinêye-Conacri
- war Guinea
- wo Gine
- wuu 幾內亞
- xal Гвинмудин Орн
- xmf გვინეა
- yi גינע
- yo Guinea
- yue 畿內亞
- za Guinea
- zea Guinee
- zgh ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ
- zh 几内亚
- zh-cn 几内亚
- zh-hans 几内亚
- zh-hant 幾內亞
- zh-hk 畿內亞
- zh-mo 畿內亞
- zh-sg 几内亚
- zh-tw 幾內亞
- zu IGini
Lane coverage
| lane | status | what exists |
|---|---|---|
| patents · service | N/A · not a separate reporting entity | Guinea: Not applicable as a separate filing jurisdiction: this state is a member of the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI), which grants a single patent valid in all member states. Member states do not publish separate patent-application counts, so no national series exists to cite. source |
| legal · service | YELLOW · partial | 1 primary-law documents, 0 with full text mirrored (newest 2010); corpus covers this jurisdiction's official texts, not every instrument ever made source |
| alerts · service | GREEN · ingested | 0 alerts in current GDACS/USGS window (measured, not an all-clear). | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — full current GDACS (125) + USGS (284) window (409 alert rows) with per-record metadata. Kept green. source |
| defense · service | GREEN · ingested | military expenditure (% of GDP), SIPRI series via World Bank; not procurement, capabilities or intent source |
| space · service | YELLOW · partial | no orbital launch site in this country in the GCAT launch log (1942-2026) source |
| maps · service | GREEN · ingested | Natural Earth 1:10m boundary + centroid + bbox area computed (40.7 deg2); no cadastre, address data or navigation map. GADM L0 fallback: ok (gadm41_GIN_0.json). | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — Natural Earth 1:10m boundary + GADM L0 fallback for every mapped country; complete geodata record set. Kept green. source |
| passport · service | GLOBAL · service live | pass.go-v.org is live; per-country identity documents are NOT ingested source |
| research · service | GREEN · ingested | 2,885 scholarly works since 2021 with authoring institutions here (OpenAlex); a publication index, not a quality ranking source |
| economy · service | GREEN · ingested | GDP per capita, current US$ (World Bank); not a cost-of-living or inequality measure source |
| health · service | GREEN · ingested | life expectancy at birth, World Bank; not a health system performance rating source |
| education · service | YELLOW · partial | primary school enrolment (% gross), World Bank; tertiary data is shown when available source |
| energy · service | GREEN · ingested | access to electricity (% of population), World Bank source |
| water · service | YELLOW · partial | at least basic drinking water (% of population), World Bank/WHO; safely managed data shown when available source |
| connectivity · service | YELLOW · partial | fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, World Bank/ITU; internet-user share shown when available source |
| crime | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2021) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 30 numeric UNODC/OWID crime series rows only. Missing: full UNODC CTS offence/incident records. source |
| conflict | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UCDP/GDELT event corpus. source |
| business | YELLOW · partial | newly registered limited-liability companies (World Bank/IC.BUS.NREG); not a company register source |
| science | GREEN · ingested | OpenAlex institutions snapshot 2026-10: 20 institutions, works counted per country; CC0 1.0. source |
| prison | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full World Prison Brief prison corpus. source |
| interpol | YELLOW · partial | 1 public Interpol Red Notice(s) in the 2026-11-08T00:47:49Z snapshot list a national of this country. Not a crime rate; Interpol controls/withdraws notices and the unfiltered public API is capped, so the set is incomplete. source |
| arms | YELLOW · partial | SIPRI arms-transfer trend indicator values (imports and exports) via the World Bank; TIV is a trend measure, not currency source |
| sanctions | GREEN · ingested | OFAC SDN 0 + UN consolidated 0 + EU 1 designation reference(s), snapshot 2026-10-26; counts are list references (text/code attribution), not convictions or proof of activity; 0 is a measured zero against these three ingested lists | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — full OFAC SDN (19,471), UN consolidated (1,001) and EU (11,154) designation lists with per-record metadata (snapshot 2026-10-26). Kept green. source |
| agriculture | GREEN · ingested | agricultural land (% of land area), World Bank/FAO source |
| food | YELLOW · partial | prevalence of undernourishment (%), World Bank/FAO; a modelled estimate, not a survey of every household source |
| labor | YELLOW · partial | unemployment (% of labour force), ILO modelled estimate via World Bank source |
| finance | YELLOW · partial | account ownership (% age 15+), World Bank Findex source |
| environment | GREEN · ingested | forest area (% of land area), World Bank/FAO source |
| trade | GREEN · ingested | trade (% of GDP), World Bank source |
| migration | YELLOW · partial | net migration (5-year estimate), World Bank/UN source |
| tourism | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 10 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UNWTO tourism corpus. source |
| housing | YELLOW · partial | urban population (% of total), World Bank; not a housing-cost or tenure measure source |
| transport | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 8 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full transport-network corpus. source |
| investment | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full FDI/investment corpus. source |
| remittances | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WB/IMF remittance corpus. source |
| health_finance | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2023) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WHO GHED health-finance corpus. source |
| budget | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2019) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full national budget/tender corpus. source |
| treaty | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UNTC treaty-text corpus. source |
Related in this region
Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cameroon Central African Republic
Backlinks
Department pages with measured records for Guinea:
legal alerts defense space maps research economy health education energy water connectivity crime conflict business science prison interpol arms sanctions agriculture food labor finance environment trade migration tourism housing transport investment remittances health_finance budget treaty
patents recipes legal alerts defense space passport research
Cite this page
Guinea (GN). go-v.org estate, https://estate.116.202.234.183.nip.io/gn. Data: World Bank Open Data, OpenAlex, WIPO, Natural Earth, OpenStreetMap. Accessed 2026-11-08.