Tonga TO
East Asia & Pacific · Upper middle income · capital Nuku'alofa
- Population
- 103,742
- 2025
- GDP
- $679,218,219
- 2025
- Life expectancy
- 73.1 y
- 2024
In the live services
| corpus | rows for this country |
|---|---|
| legal | 1 |
Geospatial extent
Bounding box -176.22°–-173.91° E, -22.34°–-15.56° N · centroid -18.95, -175.07 · source natural-earth-1:110m
Map © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Extent only; no cadastre or address data.
Top research institutions
- Ministry of Health — 252 works · ROR · site
- Atenisi Institute — 108 works · ROR · site
- Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Food — 66 works · ROR · site
OpenAlex works counts; not a quality ranking.
Legal system
English common law
CIA World Factbook (factbook.json)
Measured indicators
| indicator | value | year | source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural land (% of land) | 48.5 | 2024 | World Bank |
| airline_routes_departures | 5.0 | 2026 | OpenFlights route database |
| airports_openflights | 6.0 | 2026 | OpenFlights airport database |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) | 7,000,000.0 | 2020 | World Bank |
| arrivals | 94,000.0 | 2019 | World Bank ST.INT.ARVL |
| atm_per_100k | 40.1 | 2018 | World Bank FB.ATM.TOTL.P5 |
| bachelors_attainment_pct | 11.4 | 2023 | World Bank SE.TER.CUAT.BA.ZS |
| bank_branches_p5 | 32.7 | 2018 | World Bank FB.CBK.BRCH.P5 |
| bank_capital_ratio_pct | 15.1 | 2025 | World Bank FB.BNK.CAPA.ZS |
| bank_capital_to_assets_pct | 15.1 | 2025 | World Bank FB.BNK.CAPA.ZS |
| basic_water_pct | 98.9 | 2024 | World Bank |
| B-READY business entry (0-100) | 60.2 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY business insolvency (0-100) | 15.4 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY business location (0-100) | 54.4 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY dispute resolution (0-100) | 33.2 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY financial services (0-100) | 58.0 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY international trade (0-100) | 54.6 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY labour (0-100) | 49.2 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY market competition (0-100) | 23.7 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY Pillar 3 operational efficiency (0-100) | 54.3 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY Pillar 2 public services (0-100) | 32.3 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY Pillar 1 regulatory framework (0-100) | 45.4 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY taxation (0-100) | 39.0 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| B-READY utility services (0-100) | 52.2 | 2025 | World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, keyless public dataset |
| broad_money_growth | 3.6 | 2025 | World Bank FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG |
| broad_money_pct | 59.7 | 2025 | World Bank FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS |
| broad_money_pct_gdp | 59.7 | 2025 | World Bank FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS |
| budget_debt_pct_gdp | 43.1 | 2020 | World Bank |
| budget_expense_pct_gdp | 34.7 | 2023 | World Bank |
| central_gov_debt_pct_gdp | 43.1 | 2020 | World Bank GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS |
| che_gdp_pct | 7.4 | 2023 | WHO Global Health Observatory GHED_CHEGDP_SHA2011 |
| che_per_capita_usd | 357.5 | 2023 | WHO Global Health Observatory GHED_CHE_pc_US_SHA2011 |
| child_stunting_pct | 2.2 | 2019 | World Bank World Development Indicators (2026) |
| claims_on_central_gov | -20.9 | 2025 | World Bank FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS |
| clean_fuels_cooking | 91.0 | 2024 | World Bank EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS |
| container_port_traffic | 76,853.9 | 2019 | World Bank IS.SHP.GOOD.TU |
| container_traffic_teu | 8.1 | 2021 | World Bank IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ |
| contradictions_total | 1.0 | 2026 | encyclopedia.db prose claim graph (precision-gated advisory; P17/P27 subject) |
| cpi | 174.3 | 2025 | World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL |
| CPIA business-regulatory rating (1-6, World Bank) | 3.0 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.BREG.XQ |
| CPIA financial-sector rating (1-6) | 3.5 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.FINQ.XQ |
| CPIA public-sector management rating (1-6) | 3.7 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ |
| CPIA trade rating (1-6) | 4.0 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.TRAD.XQ |
| crime_unodc_intentional_homicide_victims | 0.0 | 2012 | https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dcfea0b9-3f1d-47d8-b118-5207bc6149b5/resource/da23d592-5bc9-4068-aaaf-844cf914faca/download/homicide_report_total_and_sex.xlsx |
| crop_production_idx | 94.9 | 2024 | World Bank AG.PRD.CROP.XD |
| cts_homicide_count | 1.0 | 2019 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_homicide_rate | 0.9 | 2019 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| Ease of doing business rank (archived DB2020) | 103.0 | 2020 | World Bank Doing Business archive (DB2020 revised, project discontinued 2021) |
| Ease of doing business score (archived DB2020) | 61.4 | 2020 | World Bank Doing Business archive (DB2020 revised, project discontinued 2021) |
| dentists_per_10k | 42.0 | 2021 | WHO Global Health Observatory HWF_0006 |
| deposit_rate | 1.5 | 2025 | World Bank FR.INR.DPST |
| deposit_rate_pct | 1.5 | 2025 | World Bank FR.INR.DPST |
| Emigrants living abroad (UN DESA 2020) | 37,799.0 | 2020 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2020 (bulk xlsx) |
| International migrant stock (UN DESA 2020) | 1,698.0 | 2020 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2020 (bulk xlsx) |
| domestic_credit_private_pct | 34.1 | 2025 | World Bank FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS |
| dpt_immun_pct | 99.0 | 2024 | World Bank SH.IMM.IDPT |
| education_spend_pct_gdp | 5.3 | 2022 | World Bank World Development Indicators (2026) |
| Access to electricity (%) | 100.0 | 2024 | World Bank |
| electricity_access_rural | 100.0 | 2024 | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS |
| electricity_access_urban | 100.0 | 2024 | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS |
| electricity_capacity_gw | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_emissions_mtco2e | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_clean_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_demand_twh | 0.1 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_fossil_twh | 0.1 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_hydro,_bioenergy_and_other_renewables_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_renewables_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_twh | 0.1 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_wind_and_solar_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_bioenergy_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_coal_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_gas_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_hydro_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_net_imports_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_nuclear_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_other_fossil_pct | 85.7 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_other_renewables_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_solar_pct | 14.3 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_wind_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy | 0.0 | 2024 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| showing 80 of 37,003 measured series — full list: CSV · JSON | |||
Language
English canonical body. 242 name labels held (Wikidata). Missing languages are absent, not machine-translated.
- ab Тонга
- ace Tonga
- aeb-arab تونڨا
- af Tonga
- am ቶንጋ
- ami Tonga
- an Tonga
- ang Tonga
- anp टोंगा
- ar تونغا
- ary طونݣا
- arz تونجا
- ast Tonga
- avk Tonga
- az Tonqa
- azb تونقا
- ba Тонга
- ban Tonga
- bbc Tonga (nagara)
- bcl Tonga
- be Тонга
- be-tarask Тонга
- bew Tonga
- bg Тонга
- bi Tonga
- bjn Tonga
- bn টোঙ্গা
- bo ཊོང་ག
- bpy টঙ্গা
- br Tonga
- bs Tonga
- bxr Тонга
- ca Tonga
- cbk-zam Tonga
- cdo Tonga
- ce Тонга
- ceb Tonga
- chr ᏔᏂᎪ
- chy Tonga
- ckb تۆنگا
- co Tongu
- crh Tonga
- crh-latn Tonga
- cs Tonga
- csb Tonga
- cu Тонга
- cy Tonga
- da Tonga
- dag Kingdom of Tonga
- de Tonga
- diq Tonga
- dsb Tonga
- dty टोन्गा
- dv ޓޮންގާ
- dz ཊོང་ག། Tonga
- el Τόνγκα
- en Tonga
- en-gb Tonga
- eo Tongo
- es Tonga
- et Tonga
- eu Tonga
- ext Tonga
- fa تونگا
- ff Tonnga
- fi Tonga
- fj Toga
- fo Tonga
- fr Tonga
- frp Tonga
- frr Tonga
- fy Tonga
- ga Tonga
- gag Tonga
- gcr Tonga
- gd Tonga
- gl Tonga
- glk تؤنگا
- gn Tónga
- gom टोंगा
- gom-deva टोंगा
- gom-latn Tonga
- gpe Tonga
- grc Τόγγα
- gsw Tonga
- gu ટોંગા
- gv Yn Tongey
- ha Tonga
- hak Tonga
- haw Tonga
- he טונגה
- hi टोंगा
- hif Tonga
- hr Tonga
- hsb Tonga
- ht Tonga
- hu Tonga
- hy Տոնգա
- ia Tonga
- id Tonga
- ie Tonga
- ilo Tonga
- io Tonga
- is Tonga
- it Tonga
- iu ᑑᙵ
- ja トンガ
- jam Tongga
- jv Tonga
- ka ტონგა
- kaa Tonga
- kge Tonga
- kk Тонга
- kn ಟೋಂಗಾ
- ko 통가
- krc Тонга
- ks ٹونٛگا
- ku Tonga
- kw Tonga
- ky Тонга
- la Tonga
- lad Tonga
- lb Tonga
- lfn Tonga
- li Tonga
- lij Tonga
- lld Tonga
- lmo Tonga
- lo ຕົງກາ
- lt Tonga
- lv Tonga
- lzh 東加
- mg Tônga
- mhr Тонга
- mi Tonga
- min Tonga
- mk Тонга
- ml ടോങ്ക
- mn Тонга
- mni ꯇꯣꯡꯒꯥ
- mr टोंगा
- mrj Тонга
- ms Tonga
- mt Tonga
- my တုံဂါနိုင်ငံ
- mzn تونگا
- na Tonga
- nah Tonga
- nan Tonga
- nb Tonga
- nds Tonga
- ne टोङगा
- nl Tonga
- nn Tonga
- nv Kʼédaaníinii Bikéyah
- oc Tònga
- olo Tonga
- or ଟୋଙ୍ଗା
- os Тонгæ
- pa ਟੋਂਗਾ
- pam Tonga
- pap Tonga
- pi टोंगा
- pih Tonga
- pl Tonga
- pms Tònga
- pnb ٹونگا
- ps تونګا
- pt Tonga
- qu Tunqa
- rm Tonga
- ro Tonga
- ru Тонга
- rw Tonga
- sa टोंगा
- sah Тонга
- sc Tonga
- scn Tonga
- sco Tonga
- sd ٽونگا
- se Tonga
- sgs Tuonga
- sh Tonga
- shn မိူင်းထွင်းၵႃႇ
- si ටොංගා
- sk Tonga
- sl Tonga
- sm Toga
- smn Tonga
- sms Tonga
- sn Tonga
- so Tonga
- sq Tonga
- sr Тонга
- su Tonga
- sv Tonga
- sw Tonga
- szl Tůnga
- ta தொங்கா
- te టోంగా
- tg Тонга
- th ประเทศตองงา
- tk Tonga
- tl Tonga
- to Tonga
- tok ma Tona
- tpi Tonga
- tr Tonga
- ts Tonga
- tt Тонга
- tw Tonga
- ty To’a
- udm Тонга
- ug Ton’ga
- uk Тонга
- ur ٹونگا
- uz Tonga
- vec Tonga
- vep Tong
- vi Tonga
- vo Tonguäns
- vro Tonga
- war Tonga
- wo Tonga
- wuu 湯加
- xal Тонһлмудин Нутг
- xh Thonga
- xmf ტონგა
- yi טאנגא
- yo Tóngà
- yue 湯加
- za Tonga
- zea Tonga
- zh 東加
- zh-cn 汤加
- zh-hans 汤加
- zh-hant 東加
- zh-hk 湯加
- zh-mo 湯加
- zh-sg 汤加
- zh-tw 東加
- zu i-Tonga
Lane coverage
| lane | status | what exists |
|---|---|---|
| patents · service | YELLOW · partial | patent application counts (residents + non-residents) from the World Bank/WIPO series; patent documents are not ingested source |
| legal · service | YELLOW · partial | 1 primary-law documents, 0 with full text mirrored (newest 2025); corpus covers this jurisdiction's official texts, not every instrument ever made source |
| alerts · service | GREEN · ingested | 0 alerts in current GDACS/USGS window (measured, not an all-clear). | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — full current GDACS (125) + USGS (284) window (409 alert rows) with per-record metadata. Kept green. source |
| defense · service | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 defense record corpus (0%); only SIPRI/World Bank series present. Missing: full UNROCA/SIPRI/DoD award records. source |
| space · service | YELLOW · partial | no orbital launch site in this country in the GCAT launch log (1942-2026) source |
| maps · service | GREEN · ingested | Natural Earth 1:10m boundary + centroid + bbox area computed (15.6 deg2); no cadastre, address data or navigation map. GADM L0 fallback: ok (gadm41_TON_0.json). | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — Natural Earth 1:10m boundary + GADM L0 fallback for every mapped country; complete geodata record set. Kept green. source |
| passport · service | GLOBAL · service live | pass.go-v.org is live; per-country identity documents are NOT ingested source |
| research · service | GREEN · ingested | 142 scholarly works since 2021 with authoring institutions here (OpenAlex); a publication index, not a quality ranking source |
| economy · service | GREEN · ingested | GDP per capita, current US$ (World Bank); not a cost-of-living or inequality measure source |
| health · service | GREEN · ingested | life expectancy at birth, World Bank; not a health system performance rating source |
| education · service | YELLOW · partial | primary school enrolment (% gross), World Bank; tertiary data is shown when available source |
| energy · service | GREEN · ingested | access to electricity (% of population), World Bank source |
| water · service | YELLOW · partial | at least basic drinking water (% of population), World Bank/WHO; safely managed data shown when available source |
| connectivity · service | YELLOW · partial | fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, World Bank/ITU; internet-user share shown when available source |
| crime | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2021) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 13 numeric UNODC/OWID crime series rows only. Missing: full UNODC CTS offence/incident records. source |
| conflict | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UCDP/GDELT event corpus. source |
| business | YELLOW · partial | newly registered limited-liability companies (World Bank/IC.BUS.NREG); not a company register source |
| science | GREEN · ingested | OpenAlex institutions snapshot 2026-10: 3 institutions, works counted per country; CC0 1.0. source |
| prison | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2022) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full World Prison Brief prison corpus. source |
| interpol | YELLOW · partial | 0 public Interpol Red Notices in the ingested snapshot list a national of this country (measured zero for this snapshot; not an absence of crime). source |
| arms | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2020) SIPRI arms-transfer trend indicator values (imports and exports) via the World Bank; TIV is a trend measure, not currency source |
| sanctions | GREEN · ingested | OFAC SDN 0 + UN consolidated 0 + EU 1 designation reference(s), snapshot 2026-10-26; counts are list references (text/code attribution), not convictions or proof of activity; 0 is a measured zero against these three ingested lists | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — full OFAC SDN (19,471), UN consolidated (1,001) and EU (11,154) designation lists with per-record metadata (snapshot 2026-10-26). Kept green. source |
| agriculture | GREEN · ingested | agricultural land (% of land area), World Bank/FAO source |
| food | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full FAOSTAT food-balance corpus. source |
| labor | YELLOW · partial | unemployment (% of labour force), ILO modelled estimate via World Bank source |
| finance | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full IMF/World Bank financial corpus. source |
| environment | GREEN · ingested | forest area (% of land area), World Bank/FAO source |
| trade | GREEN · ingested | trade (% of GDP), World Bank source |
| migration | YELLOW · partial | net migration (5-year estimate), World Bank/UN source |
| tourism | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 10 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UNWTO tourism corpus. source |
| housing | YELLOW · partial | urban population (% of total), World Bank; not a housing-cost or tenure measure source |
| transport | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 6 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full transport-network corpus. source |
| investment | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full FDI/investment corpus. source |
| remittances | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WB/IMF remittance corpus. source |
| health_finance | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2023) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WHO GHED health-finance corpus. source |
| budget | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2023) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full national budget/tender corpus. source |
| treaty | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UNTC treaty-text corpus. source |
Related in this region
American Samoa Australia Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Fiji French Polynesia Guam
Backlinks
Department pages with measured records for Tonga:
patents legal alerts defense space maps research economy health education energy water connectivity crime conflict business science prison interpol arms sanctions agriculture food labor finance environment trade migration tourism housing transport investment remittances health_finance budget treaty
patents recipes legal alerts defense space passport research
Cite this page
Tonga (TO). go-v.org estate, https://estate.116.202.234.183.nip.io/to. Data: World Bank Open Data, OpenAlex, WIPO, Natural Earth, OpenStreetMap. Accessed 2026-11-08.