Kiribati KI
East Asia & Pacific · Lower middle income · capital Tarawa
- Population
- 136,488
- 2025
- GDP
- $349,227,254
- 2025
- Life expectancy
- 66.6 y
- 2024
In the live services
| corpus | rows for this country |
|---|---|
| legal | 1 |
Geospatial extent
Bounding box -174.54°–176.85° E, -11.46°–4.72° N · centroid -3.37, 1.15 · source natural-earth-1:110m
Map © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Extent only; no cadastre or address data.
Top research institutions
OpenAlex works counts; not a quality ranking.
Legal system
English common law supplemented by customary law
CIA World Factbook (factbook.json)
Measured indicators
| indicator | value | year | source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural land (% of land) | 41.9 | 2024 | World Bank |
| air_freight | 0.3 | 2023 | World Bank IS.AIR.GOOD.MT.K1 |
| Air passengers carried | 58,879.1 | 2023 | World Bank |
| airline_routes_departures | 7.0 | 2026 | OpenFlights route database |
| airports_openflights | 18.0 | 2026 | OpenFlights airport database |
| airports_total | 4,427.0 | 2023 | World Bank IS.AIR.DPRT |
| Arms imports (SIPRI TIV) | 7,000,000.0 | 2021 | World Bank |
| arrivals | 12,000.0 | 2019 | World Bank ST.INT.ARVL |
| bachelors_attainment_pct | 1.9 | 2024 | World Bank SE.TER.CUAT.BA.ZS |
| basic_water_pct | 79.1 | 2024 | World Bank |
| budget_expense_pct_gdp | 83.7 | 2023 | World Bank |
| che_gdp_pct | 10.9 | 2023 | WHO Global Health Observatory GHED_CHEGDP_SHA2011 |
| che_per_capita_usd | 238.1 | 2023 | WHO Global Health Observatory GHED_CHE_pc_US_SHA2011 |
| child_stunting_pct | 15.2 | 2018 | World Bank World Development Indicators (2026) |
| clean_fuels_cooking | 24.0 | 2024 | World Bank EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS |
| Clinical trials involving this country (ClinicalTrials.gov) | 1.0 | 2026 | ClinicalTrials.gov v2 (country from trial locations) |
| container_port_traffic | 52,099.9 | 2019 | World Bank IS.SHP.GOOD.TU |
| container_traffic_teu | 6.2 | 2021 | World Bank IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ |
| cpi | 132.2 | 2025 | World Bank FP.CPI.TOTL |
| CPIA business-regulatory rating (1-6, World Bank) | 2.5 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.BREG.XQ |
| CPIA financial-sector rating (1-6) | 2.5 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.FINQ.XQ |
| CPIA public-sector management rating (1-6) | 3.1 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.PUBS.XQ |
| CPIA trade rating (1-6) | 3.5 | 2025 | World Bank IQ.CPA.TRAD.XQ |
| crime_unodc_intentional_homicide_victims | 7.5 | 2012 | https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dcfea0b9-3f1d-47d8-b118-5207bc6149b5/resource/da23d592-5bc9-4068-aaaf-844cf914faca/download/homicide_report_total_and_sex.xlsx |
| crop_production_idx | 93.9 | 2024 | World Bank AG.PRD.CROP.XD |
| cts_homicide_count | 8.0 | 2012 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_homicide_rate | 7.1 | 2012 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| Ease of doing business rank (archived DB2020) | 164.0 | 2020 | World Bank Doing Business archive (DB2020 revised, project discontinued 2021) |
| Ease of doing business score (archived DB2020) | 46.9 | 2020 | World Bank Doing Business archive (DB2020 revised, project discontinued 2021) |
| dentists_per_10k | 39.0 | 2023 | WHO Global Health Observatory HWF_0006 |
| Emigrants living abroad (UN DESA 2020) | 2,608.0 | 2020 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2020 (bulk xlsx) |
| International migrant stock (UN DESA 2020) | 1,476.0 | 2020 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2020 (bulk xlsx) |
| dpt_immun_pct | 94.0 | 2024 | World Bank SH.IMM.IDPT |
| education_spend_pct_gdp | 16.4 | 2023 | World Bank World Development Indicators (2026) |
| Access to electricity (%) | 97.7 | 2024 | World Bank |
| electricity_access_rural | 94.3 | 2020 | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS |
| electricity_access_urban | 97.0 | 2024 | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS |
| electricity_capacity_gw | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_emissions_mtco2e | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_clean_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_demand_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_fossil_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_hydro,_bioenergy_and_other_renewables_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_renewables_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_generation_wind_and_solar_twh | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_bioenergy_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_coal_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_gas_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_hydro_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_net_imports_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_nuclear_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_other_fossil_pct | 75.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_other_renewables_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_solar_pct | 25.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| electricity_share_wind_pct | 0.0 | 2024 | Ember yearly electricity data (2026) |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy | 0.0 | 2024 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2000 | 0.0 | 2000 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2001 | 0.0 | 2001 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2002 | 0.0 | 2002 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2003 | 0.0 | 2003 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2004 | 0.0 | 2004 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2005 | 0.0 | 2005 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2006 | 0.0 | 2006 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2007 | 0.0 | 2007 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2008 | 0.0 | 2008 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2009 | 0.0 | 2009 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2010 | 0.0 | 2010 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2011 | 0.0 | 2011 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2012 | 0.0 | 2012 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2013 | 0.0 | 2013 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2014 | 0.0 | 2014 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2015 | 0.0 | 2015 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2016 | 0.0 | 2016 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2017 | 0.0 | 2017 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2018 | 0.0 | 2018 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2019 | 0.0 | 2019 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2020 | 0.0 | 2020 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2021 | 0.0 | 2021 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| ember_capacity_gw_bioenergy_2022 | 0.0 | 2022 | https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv |
| showing 80 of 39,734 measured series — full list: CSV · JSON | |||
Language
English canonical body. 252 name labels held (Wikidata). Missing languages are absent, not machine-translated.
- ab Кирибати
- ace Kiribati
- aeb-arab كيريباتي
- af Kiribati
- am ኪሪባስ
- ami Kiribati
- an Kiribati
- ang Kiribas
- anp कीरीबाती
- ar كيريباتي
- ary كيريباتي
- arz كيريباتى
- ast Kiribati
- avk Kiribatia
- az Kiribati
- azb کیریباتی
- ba Кирибати
- ban Kiribati
- bcl Kiribati
- be Кірыбаці
- be-tarask Кірыбаці
- bew Kiribati
- bg Кирибати
- bho किरिबाती
- bi Kiribati
- bjn Kiribati
- bn কিরিবাস
- bo ཀི་རི་བ་ཏི།
- bpy কিরিবাতি
- br Kiribati
- bs Kiribati
- bxr Кирибати
- ca Kiribati
- cbk-zam Kiribati
- cdo Kiribati
- ce Кирибати
- ceb Kiribati
- chr ᎧᎵᏆᏘ
- chy Kiribati
- ckb کیریباس
- co Kiribati
- crh Kiribati
- crh-latn Kiribati
- cs Kiribati
- cu Кирибати
- cv Кирибати
- cy Ciribati
- da Kiribati
- dag Kiribati
- de Kiribati
- de-at Kiribati
- de-ch Kiribati
- diq Kiribati
- dsb Kiribati
- dty किरिवाटी
- dv ކިރިބަތީ
- dz ཀི་རི་བྷ་ཊི། (Kiribati)
- el Κιριμπάτι
- en Kiribati
- en-ca Kiribati
- en-gb Kiribati
- en-us Kiribati
- eo Kiribato
- es Kiribati
- et Kiribati
- eu Kiribati
- ext Quiribati
- fa کیریباتی
- ff Kiribaati
- fi Kiribati
- fo Kiribati
- fr Kiribati
- frp Kiribati
- frr Kiribaati
- fy Kiribaty
- ga Ciribeas
- gag Kiribati
- gcr Kiribati
- gd Kiribati
- gl Kiribati
- glk کيريباس
- gn Kiriváti
- gom किरिबाटी
- gom-deva किरिबाटी
- gom-latn Kiribati
- gpe Kiribati
- gsw Kiribati
- gu કિરીબાટી
- gv y Chiribati
- ha Kiribati
- hak Kiribati
- haw Kilipaki
- he קיריבטי
- hi किरिबाती
- hif Kiribati
- hr Kiribati
- hsb Kiribati
- ht Kiribès
- hu Kiribati
- hy Կիրիբատի
- hyw Քիրիպասի
- ia Kiribati
- id Kiribati
- ie Kiribati
- ilo Kiribati
- io Kiribati
- is Kíribatí
- it Kiribati
- ja キリバス
- jam Kiribati
- jv Kiribati
- ka კირიბატი
- kaa Kiribati
- kai Kiribati
- kge Kiribati
- kk Кирибати
- kk-cyrl Кирибати
- kn ಕಿರಿಬಾಟಿ
- ko 키리바시
- krc Кирибати
- ku Kirîbatî
- kw Kiribati
- ky Кирибати
- la Kiribati
- lad Kiribati
- lb Kiribati
- lfn Ciribas
- li Kiribati
- lij Kiribati
- lld Kiribati
- lmo Kiribati
- lo ກີຣິບາຕີ
- lt Kiribatis
- lv Kiribati
- lzh 吉里巴斯
- map-bms Kiribati
- mg Kiribasy
- mhr Кирибати
- mi Kiripāti
- min Kiribati
- mk Кирибати
- ml കിരീബാസ്
- mn Кирибати
- mni ꯀꯤꯔꯤꯕꯇꯤ
- mr किरिबाटी
- mrj Кирибати
- ms Kiribati
- mt Kiribati
- my ကီရီဘတ်စ်နိုင်ငံ
- mzn کیریباتی
- na Kiribat
- nah Quiribati
- nan Kiribati
- nb Kiribati
- nds Kiribati
- ne किरिबाटी
- new किरिबाती
- nl Kiribati
- nn Kiribati
- nov Kiribati
- nup Kiribati
- nv Awoołání Biditłishii Bikédaayah
- oc Kiribati
- olo Kiribati
- or କିରିବାସ
- os Кирибати
- pa ਕਿਰੀਬਾਸ
- pam Kiribati
- pap Kiribati
- pi किरिबाटी
- pih Kiribaati
- pl Kiribati
- pms Kiribati
- pnb کیریباتی
- ps کيريباتي
- pt Quiribáti
- pt-br Quiribáti
- qu Kiribati
- rki ကီရီဘတ်စ်နိုင်ငံ
- rmy Kiribati
- ro Kiribati
- ru Кирибати
- rue Кірібаті
- rw Kiribati
- sa किरिबाटी
- sah Кирибати
- sc Kiribati
- scn Kiribati
- sco Kiribati
- sd ڪريبتي
- se Kiribati
- sgs Kėrėbatis
- sh Kiribati
- shn မိူင်းၵိရိပတီႇ
- si කිරිබටි
- sk Kiribati
- sl Kiribati
- sm Kilibati
- smj Kiribáhti
- smn Kiribati
- sms Kiribaat
- sn Kiribati
- so Kiribati
- sq Kiribati
- sr Кирибати
- sr-ec Кирибати
- sr-el Kiribati
- su Kiribati
- sv Kiribati
- sw Kiribati
- szl Kiribati
- ta கிரிபட்டி
- te కిరిబాతి
- tg Ҷумҳурии Кирибатӣ
- tg-cyrl Ҷумҳурии Кирибатӣ
- th ประเทศคิริบาส
- tk Kiribati
- tl Kiribati
- to Kilipasi
- tok ma Kilipa
- tpi Kiribas
- tr Kiribati
- tt Кирибати
- ty Tiribati
- udm Кирибати
- ug كىرىباتى
- uk Кірибаті
- ur کیریباتی
- uz Kiribati
- vec Kiribati
- vep Kiribati
- vi Kiribati
- vo Kiribatuäns
- vro Kiribati
- war Kiribati
- wo Kiribati
- wuu 基里巴斯
- xal Кирибадин Орн
- xmf კირიბატი
- yo Kìrìbátì
- yue 基里巴斯
- za Kiribati
- zea Kiribati
- zh 吉里巴斯
- zh-cn 基里巴斯
- zh-hans 基里巴斯
- zh-hant 吉里巴斯
- zh-hk 基里巴斯
- zh-mo 基里巴斯
- zh-sg 基里巴斯
- zh-tw 吉里巴斯
- zu i-Kiribati
Lane coverage
| lane | status | what exists |
|---|---|---|
| patents · service | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2023) patent application counts (residents + non-residents) from the World Bank/WIPO series; patent documents are not ingested source |
| legal · service | YELLOW · partial | 1 primary-law documents, 0 with full text mirrored (newest 2018); corpus covers this jurisdiction's official texts, not every instrument ever made source |
| alerts · service | GREEN · ingested | 0 alerts in current GDACS/USGS window (measured, not an all-clear). | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — full current GDACS (125) + USGS (284) window (409 alert rows) with per-record metadata. Kept green. source |
| defense · service | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 defense record corpus (0%); only SIPRI/World Bank series present. Missing: full UNROCA/SIPRI/DoD award records. source |
| space · service | YELLOW · partial | no orbital launch site in this country in the GCAT launch log (1942-2026) source |
| maps · service | GREEN · ingested | Natural Earth 1:10m boundary + centroid + bbox area computed (5,687.0 deg2); no cadastre, address data or navigation map. GADM L0 fallback: ok (gadm41_KIR_0.json). | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — Natural Earth 1:10m boundary + GADM L0 fallback for every mapped country; complete geodata record set. Kept green. source |
| passport · service | GLOBAL · service live | pass.go-v.org is live; per-country identity documents are NOT ingested source |
| research · service | GREEN · ingested | 31 scholarly works since 2021 with authoring institutions here (OpenAlex); a publication index, not a quality ranking source |
| economy · service | GREEN · ingested | GDP per capita, current US$ (World Bank); not a cost-of-living or inequality measure source |
| health · service | GREEN · ingested | life expectancy at birth, World Bank; not a health system performance rating source |
| education · service | YELLOW · partial | primary school enrolment (% gross), World Bank; tertiary data is shown when available source |
| energy · service | GREEN · ingested | access to electricity (% of population), World Bank source |
| water · service | YELLOW · partial | at least basic drinking water (% of population), World Bank/WHO; safely managed data shown when available source |
| connectivity · service | YELLOW · partial | fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, World Bank/ITU; internet-user share shown when available source |
| crime | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2021) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 7 numeric UNODC/OWID crime series rows only. Missing: full UNODC CTS offence/incident records. source |
| conflict | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UCDP/GDELT event corpus. source |
| business | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full company/enterprise registry corpus. source |
| science | GREEN · ingested | OpenAlex institutions snapshot 2026-10: 1 institutions, works counted per country; CC0 1.0. source |
| prison | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2016) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full World Prison Brief prison corpus. source |
| interpol | YELLOW · partial | 0 public Interpol Red Notices in the ingested snapshot list a national of this country (measured zero for this snapshot; not an absence of crime). source |
| arms | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2021) SIPRI arms-transfer trend indicator values (imports and exports) via the World Bank; TIV is a trend measure, not currency source |
| sanctions | GREEN · ingested | OFAC SDN 0 + UN consolidated 0 + EU 0 designation reference(s), snapshot 2026-10-26; counts are list references (text/code attribution), not convictions or proof of activity; 0 is a measured zero against these three ingested lists | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — full OFAC SDN (19,471), UN consolidated (1,001) and EU (11,154) designation lists with per-record metadata (snapshot 2026-10-26). Kept green. source |
| agriculture | GREEN · ingested | agricultural land (% of land area), World Bank/FAO source |
| food | YELLOW · partial | prevalence of undernourishment (%), World Bank/FAO; a modelled estimate, not a survey of every household source |
| labor | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full ILOSTAT labor corpus. source |
| finance | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2023) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full IMF/World Bank financial corpus. source |
| environment | GREEN · ingested | forest area (% of land area), World Bank/FAO source |
| trade | GREEN · ingested | trade (% of GDP), World Bank source |
| migration | YELLOW · partial | net migration (5-year estimate), World Bank/UN source |
| tourism | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 10 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UNWTO tourism corpus. source |
| housing | YELLOW · partial | urban population (% of total), World Bank; not a housing-cost or tenure measure source |
| transport | YELLOW · partial | air passengers carried, World Bank/ICAO; one mode only source |
| investment | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full FDI/investment corpus. source |
| remittances | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WB/IMF remittance corpus. source |
| health_finance | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2023) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WHO GHED health-finance corpus. source |
| budget | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2023) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full national budget/tender corpus. source |
| treaty | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UNTC treaty-text corpus. source |
Related in this region
American Samoa Australia Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Fiji French Polynesia Guam
Backlinks
Department pages with measured records for Kiribati:
patents legal alerts defense space maps research economy health education energy water connectivity crime conflict business science prison interpol arms sanctions agriculture food labor finance environment trade migration tourism housing transport investment remittances health_finance budget treaty
patents recipes legal alerts defense space passport research
Cite this page
Kiribati (KI). go-v.org estate, https://estate.116.202.234.183.nip.io/ki. Data: World Bank Open Data, OpenAlex, WIPO, Natural Earth, OpenStreetMap. Accessed 2026-11-08.