Finland · health finance
Status: YELLOW · partial · last row 2026-10-29
2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WHO GHED health-finance corpus.
Measured values
| metric | value | year | source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health expenditure (% budget) | 10.2 | 2021 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| health expenditure (% of GDP) | 10.47389507 | 2023 | World Bank |
| WIPO geographical indication statistics (indicator 501, total filings) | 1,908 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO geographical indication statistics (indicator 503, total filings) | 2,089 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 105, direct filings) | 238.1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 106, direct filings) | 133.2 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 50, total filings) | 125 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 50, direct filings) | 1,288 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 50, in force / detailed) | 287 | 2003 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 51, total filings) | 3 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 51, direct filings) | 294 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 51, in force / detailed) | 287 | 2003 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 52, total filings) | 4 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 52, direct filings) | 1,073 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 52, in force / detailed) | 12 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 53, total filings) | 3 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 53, direct filings) | 283 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 53, in force / detailed) | 1 | 1994 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 54, total filings) | 50 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 54, direct filings) | 13 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 54, in force / detailed) | 11 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 55, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 55, direct filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 55, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2018 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 56, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 56, direct filings) | 10 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 56, in force / detailed) | 4 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 57, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 57, direct filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 57, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2019 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 58, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 58, direct filings) | 10 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 58, in force / detailed) | 4 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 59, total filings) | 114 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 59, direct filings) | 1,307 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 59, in force / detailed) | 721 | 2003 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 60, total filings) | 186 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 60, direct filings) | 2,344 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 60, in force / detailed) | 15 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 61, total filings) | 4 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 61, direct filings) | 1,175 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 61, in force / detailed) | 2 | 2019 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 62, total filings) | 117 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 62, direct filings) | 1,209 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 62, in force / detailed) | 14 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 63, total filings) | 1,267 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 66, total filings) | 108 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 66, direct filings) | 296 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 66, in force / detailed) | 1 | 1994 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 68, total filings) | 123 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 68, direct filings) | 1,483 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 68, in force / detailed) | 721 | 2003 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 69, total filings) | 121 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 69, direct filings) | 1,461 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 69, in force / detailed) | 14 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 92, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 92, direct filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 92, in force / detailed) | 4 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 93, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 93, direct filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO industrial design statistics (indicator 93, in force / detailed) | 4 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 100, direct filings) | 1323.4 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 101, direct filings) | 740.4 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 10, total filings) | 1,770 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 10, direct filings) | 11,909 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 10, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2023 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 111, total filings) | 114 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 112, total filings) | 186 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 116, direct filings) | 2 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 11, total filings) | 1,766 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 11, direct filings) | 2,816 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 11, in force / detailed) | 3 | 1995 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 120, total filings) | 16 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 12, total filings) | 16 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 12, direct filings) | 1,358 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 12, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2023 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 13, total filings) | 28 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 13, direct filings) | 1,040 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 13, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2002 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 14, total filings) | 12 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 14, direct filings) | 2,869 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 14, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 15, total filings) | 96,416 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 15, direct filings) | 93,601 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 15, in force / detailed) | 96,416 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 17, total filings) | 11 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 17, direct filings) | 107 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 17, in force / detailed) | 1 | 1981 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 20, direct filings) | 3,448 | 2023 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 21, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2013 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 22, direct filings) | 2,611 | 2022 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 23, total filings) | 51 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 23, direct filings) | 1,778 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 23, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 24, total filings) | 1 | 2023 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 24, direct filings) | 115 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 24, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2018 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 25, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 25, direct filings) | 10 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 25, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2015 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 26, total filings) | 5 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 26, direct filings) | 165 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 26, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2013 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO patent statistics (indicator 27, direct filings) | 1,634 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 103, direct filings) | 2734.2 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 104, direct filings) | 1529.8 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 114, total filings) | 32 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 117, total filings) | 8 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 30, total filings) | 2,158 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 30, direct filings) | 2,385 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 30, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2014 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 31, total filings) | 2,157 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 31, direct filings) | 3,558 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 31, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2014 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 32, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 32, direct filings) | 1,688 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 32, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2017 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 33, total filings) | 1,551 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 33, direct filings) | 2,874 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 33, in force / detailed) | 3,023 | 2006 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 34, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 34, direct filings) | 14 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 34, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2017 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 35, total filings) | 10 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 35, direct filings) | 1,007 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 35, in force / detailed) | 1,019 | 2006 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 36, total filings) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 36, direct filings) | 100 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 36, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2017 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 37, total filings) | 104 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 37, direct filings) | 100 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 37, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 38, total filings) | 10 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 38, direct filings) | 108 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 38, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2017 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 39, total filings) | 412 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 39, direct filings) | 10,349 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 39, in force / detailed) | 11,097 | 2006 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 40, total filings) | 1,684 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 40, direct filings) | 39 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 40, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2017 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 41, total filings) | 3,240 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 41, direct filings) | 110,965 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 41, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 42, total filings) | 1,719 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 42, direct filings) | 50 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 42, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2017 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 43, total filings) | 85,426 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 47, total filings) | 1,552 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 47, direct filings) | 2,888 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 47, in force / detailed) | 3,023 | 2006 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 48, total filings) | 2,096 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 48, direct filings) | 122,146 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 48, in force / detailed) | 11,097 | 2006 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 49, total filings) | 2,085 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 49, direct filings) | 10,473 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 49, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 90, total filings) | 103 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 90, direct filings) | 106 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 90, in force / detailed) | 1,019 | 2006 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 91, total filings) | 10 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 91, direct filings) | 106 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO trademark statistics (indicator 91, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 70, total filings) | 165 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 70, direct filings) | 165 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 70, in force / detailed) | 7 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 71, total filings) | 163 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 71, direct filings) | 163 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 71, in force / detailed) | 7 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 72, total filings) | 2 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 72, direct filings) | 2 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 72, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2023 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 73, total filings) | 121 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 73, direct filings) | 121 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 73, in force / detailed) | 7 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 74, total filings) | 3 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 74, direct filings) | 14 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 74, in force / detailed) | 1 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 75, total filings) | 124 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 75, direct filings) | 124 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |
| WIPO utility model statistics (indicator 75, in force / detailed) | 8 | 2024 | WIPO IP Statistics Data Center (2024 release) |