Bermuda BM
North America · High income · capital Hamilton
- Population
- 64,555
- 2025
- GDP
- $9.2 billion
- 2024
- Life expectancy
- 82.5 y
- 2024
In the live services
| corpus | rows for this country |
|---|---|
| legal | 2 |
Geospatial extent
Bounding box -64.89°–-64.65° E, 32.25°–32.39° N · centroid 32.32, -64.77 · source natural-earth-1:110m
Map © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Extent only; no cadastre or address data.
Top research institutions
- Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences — 1,069 works · ROR · site
- Avaya (Bermuda) — 81 works · ROR · site
- Bermuda College — 39 works · ROR · site
- Roivant Sciences (Bermuda) — 4 works · ROR · site
- Office of the Ombudsman for Bermuda — 3 works · ROR · site
OpenAlex works counts; not a quality ranking.
Legal system
English common law
CIA World Factbook (factbook.json)
Measured indicators
| indicator | value | year | source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural land (% of land) | 5.6 | 2024 | World Bank |
| airline_routes_departures | 15.0 | 2026 | OpenFlights route database |
| airports_openflights | 1.0 | 2026 | OpenFlights airport database |
| arrivals | 51,400.0 | 2020 | World Bank ST.INT.ARVL |
| bachelors_attainment_pct | 31.1 | 2016 | World Bank SE.TER.CUAT.BA.ZS |
| basic_water_pct | 100.0 | 2024 | World Bank |
| budget_total_musd | 1,387.4 | 2025 | Bermuda Government Budget Statement 2025-26 via Royal Gazette |
| businesses_registered | 15,122.0 | 2026 | Government of Bermuda Department of Statistics, Quarterly Bulletin (reported by Royal Gazette, Sep 2026) https://www.royalgazette.com/economy/business/article/20260923/registered-local-companies-fall-to-4%C2%BD-year-low/ |
| Clinical trials involving this country (ClinicalTrials.gov) | 2.0 | 2026 | ClinicalTrials.gov v2 (country from trial locations) |
| container_port_traffic | 4,006.0 | 2019 | World Bank IS.SHP.GOOD.TU |
| container_traffic_teu | 1.8 | 2021 | World Bank IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ |
| crime_unodc_cts_assault | 435.0 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Assault.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_assault_rate | 680.7 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Assault.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_burglary_cts_2011_burglary | 820.0 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Burglary.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_burglary_cts_2011_burglary_rate | 1,283.2 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Burglary.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_drug_crimes_data_total_drug_related_crime | 946.0 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/Drug_related_crimes.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_drug_crimes_data_total_drug_related_crime_rate | 1,479.4 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/Drug_related_crimes.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_kidnapping | 2.0 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Kidnapping.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_kidnapping_rate | 3.1 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Kidnapping.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_robbery | 77.0 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Robbery.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_robbery_rate | 120.5 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Robbery.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_sexual_violence_cts_2011_rape | 43.0 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Sexual_violence.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_sexual_violence_cts_2011_rape_rate | 67.3 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Sexual_violence.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_theft | 1,003.0 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Theft.xls |
| crime_unodc_cts_theft_rate | 1,569.5 | 2004 | https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/CTS12_Theft.xls |
| crime_unodc_intentional_homicide_victims | 27.2 | 2016 | https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dcfea0b9-3f1d-47d8-b118-5207bc6149b5/resource/da23d592-5bc9-4068-aaaf-844cf914faca/download/homicide_report_total_and_sex.xlsx |
| cts_assault_count | 37.0 | 2017 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_assault_rate | 58.2 | 2017 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_homicide_count | 4.0 | 2023 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_homicide_rate | 6.2 | 2023 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_homicide_suspects | 20.0 | 2017 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_robbery_count | 50.0 | 2017 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_robbery_rate | 78.6 | 2017 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_sexual_violence_count | 92.0 | 2017 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| cts_sexual_violence_rate | 144.7 | 2017 | UNODC Crime Trends Survey (CTS) member-state responses, data.unodc.org bulk download (keyless) |
| Emigrants living abroad (UN DESA 2020) | 10,795.0 | 2020 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2020 (bulk xlsx) |
| International migrant stock (UN DESA 2020) | 10,015.0 | 2020 | UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2020 (bulk xlsx) |
| edu_spend_per_student_primary | 8.1 | 2015 | World Bank SE.XPD.PRIM.PC.ZS |
| edu_spend_per_student_secondary | 11.9 | 2015 | World Bank SE.XPD.SECO.PC.ZS |
| edu_spend_per_student_tertiary | 23.9 | 2017 | World Bank SE.XPD.TERT.PC.ZS |
| education_spend_pct_gdp | 1.9 | 2023 | World Bank World Development Indicators (2026) |
| education_spend_secondary | 44.4 | 2017 | World Bank SE.XPD.SECO.ZS |
| education_spend_tertiary | 17.0 | 2017 | World Bank SE.XPD.TERT.ZS |
| Access to electricity (%) | 100.0 | 2024 | World Bank |
| electricity_access_rural | 100.0 | 2024 | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS |
| electricity_access_urban | 100.0 | 2024 | World Bank EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS |
| eu_sanctions_count | 0.0 | 2026-10-26 | EU sanctions targets snapshot 2026-10-26 (via sanctions.db) |
| exempted_companies | 9,702.0 | 2026 | Government of Bermuda Department of Statistics, Quarterly Bulletin (reported by Royal Gazette, Sep 2026) https://www.royalgazette.com/economy/business/article/20260923/registered-local-companies-fall-to-4%C2%BD-year-low/ |
| exports_pct | 55.1 | 2024 | World Bank NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS |
| exports_usd | 5,075,400,000.0 | 2024 | UNSD Analysis of Main Aggregates (keyless download, 2026-01 upload) |
| Airports (Factbook) | 1.0 | 2025 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Budget expenditures (US$, Factbook) | 1,176,000,000.0 | 2017 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Budget revenues (US$, Factbook) | 999,200,000.0 | 2017 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Current account balance (US$, Factbook) | 1,320,000,000.0 | 2023 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Drinking water access, urban (%, Factbook) | 99.9 | 2022 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Education expenditure (% national budget, Factbook) | 1.9 | 2023 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Electricity access (%, Factbook) | 100.0 | 2022 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Installed generating capacity kW (Factbook) | 172,000.0 | 2023 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Exports (US$, Factbook) | 1,599,000,000.0 | 2023 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Fixed telephone lines (Factbook) | 25,000.0 | 2021 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Real GDP growth (%, Factbook) | 2.1 | 2024 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| GDP, official exchange rate (Factbook) | 8,980,000,000.0 | 2024 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| GDP per capita, PPP (int'l $, Factbook) | 105,300.0 | 2024 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| GDP, PPP (US$, Factbook) | 6,808,000,000.0 | 2024 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Imports (US$, Factbook) | 2,300,000,000.0 | 2023 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Infant mortality (per 1,000, Factbook) | 2.1 | 2025 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Inflation, consumer prices (Factbook) | 2.8 | 2022 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Internet users (% pop., Factbook) | 98.0 | 2017 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Life expectancy (years, Factbook) | 82.5 | 2024 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Merchant marine vessels (Factbook) | 122.0 | 2023 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Military personnel (Factbook) | 350.0 | 2025 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Mobile subscriptions (Factbook) | 68,164.0 | 2022 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| Sanitation access, urban (%, Factbook) | 99.9 | 2022 | CIA World Factbook (US Government work, public domain, factbook.json) |
| faostat_FS_21012_6121_20002002 | 23.0 | 20002002 | FAOSTAT Suite of Food Security Indicators (FS), All Data Normalized bulk, 2026-07-10 |
| faostat_FS_21012_6121_20012003 | 23.0 | 20012003 | FAOSTAT Suite of Food Security Indicators (FS), All Data Normalized bulk, 2026-07-10 |
| faostat_FS_21012_6121_20022004 | 24.0 | 20022004 | FAOSTAT Suite of Food Security Indicators (FS), All Data Normalized bulk, 2026-07-10 |
| faostat_FS_21012_6121_20032005 | 24.0 | 20032005 | FAOSTAT Suite of Food Security Indicators (FS), All Data Normalized bulk, 2026-07-10 |
| faostat_FS_21012_6121_20042006 | 25.0 | 20042006 | FAOSTAT Suite of Food Security Indicators (FS), All Data Normalized bulk, 2026-07-10 |
| faostat_FS_21012_6121_20052007 | 25.0 | 20052007 | FAOSTAT Suite of Food Security Indicators (FS), All Data Normalized bulk, 2026-07-10 |
| faostat_FS_21012_6121_20062008 | 24.0 | 20062008 | FAOSTAT Suite of Food Security Indicators (FS), All Data Normalized bulk, 2026-07-10 |
| showing 80 of 7,034 measured series — full list: CSV · JSON | |||
Language
English canonical body. 179 name labels held (Wikidata). Missing languages are absent, not machine-translated.
- af Bermuda
- am ቤርሙዳ
- an Bermudas
- ang Beramundīega
- anp बरमूडा
- ar برمودا
- arz برمودا
- ast Les Bermudes
- az Bermud adaları
- azb برمودا
- ba Бермуд утрауҙары
- ban Bermuda
- bcl Bermuda
- be Бермудскія астравы
- be-tarask Бэрмудзкія астравы
- bg Бермудски острови
- bn বারমুডা
- bo བྷེར་མོ་ཌ་
- bpy বারমুডা
- br Bermuda
- bs Bermudi
- ca Bermudes
- cdo Bermuda
- ce Бермуда гӀайренаш
- ceb Bermuda Islands
- chr ᏆᏊᏓ
- ckb بەرموودا
- cs Bermudy
- cy Bermuda
- da Bermuda
- de Bermuda
- diq Bermuda
- dsb Bermuda
- dv ބާމިއުޑާ
- dz བར་མུ་ཌ།
- el Βερμούδες
- en Bermuda
- en-gb Bermuda
- eo Bermudo
- es Bermudas
- et Bermuda
- eu Bermuda
- fa برمودا
- fi Bermuda
- fo Bermuda
- fr Bermudes
- frp Bèrmudes
- frr Bermuuda
- fy Bermuda
- ga Beirmiúda
- gag Bermuda
- gcr Bèrmoud
- gd Bermuda
- gl Bermudas
- gsw Bermuda
- gu બર્મુડા
- gv ny Bermioodee
- ha Bermuda
- hak Bermuda
- he ברמודה
- hi बरमूडा
- hif Bermuda
- hr Bermudi
- hsb Bermuda
- ht Bermid
- hu Bermuda
- hy Բերմուդյան կղզիներ
- ia Bermuda
- id Bermuda
- io Bermuda
- is Bermúda
- it Bermuda
- ja バミューダ
- jv Bermuda
- ka ბერმუდის კუნძულები
- kk Бермудалар
- kn ಬರ್ಮುಡಾ
- ko 버뮤다
- ku Bermûda
- kw Bermuda
- ky Бермуд аралдары
- la Bermuda
- lb Bermuda
- lfn Bermuda
- li Bermuda
- lij Bermudd-a
- lld Bermuda
- lmo Bermuda
- ln Bermuda
- lo ແບກມູດ
- lt Bermuda
- lv Bermuda
- lzh 百慕大
- map-bms Bermuda
- mdf Бэрмуда
- mg Bermioda
- mk Бермуда
- ml ബെർമുഡ
- mr बर्म्युडा
- ms Bermuda
- mt Bermuda
- mul Bermuda
- my ဘာမြူဒါ
- myv Бермудтнень Усият
- mzn برمودا
- na Bermuda
- nan Bermuda
- nb Bermuda
- nds Bermuda
- ne बर्मुडा
- nl Bermuda
- nn Bermuda
- nov Bermuda
- nrm Bèrmude
- oc Bermudas
- or ବର୍ମୁଡା
- os Бермуды сакъадæхтæ
- pa ਬਰਮੂਡਾ
- pap Bermuda
- pcd Bermudes
- pih Bermuda
- pl Bermudy
- pnb برمودا
- ps برمودا
- pt Bermudas
- pt-br Bermudas
- rmy Bermuda
- ro Bermuda
- ru Бермудские Острова
- rue Бермуды
- rw Berimuda
- sah Бермуд Арыылара
- sat ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱩᱰᱟ
- sc Bermuda
- scn Bermuda
- sco Bermuda
- sd برمودا
- sh Bermudi
- shn ပႃႇမိဝ်းတႃး
- si බර්මියුඩාව
- sk Bermudy
- sl Bermudi
- smn Bermuda
- so Bermuda
- sq Bermuda
- sr Бермуди
- ss IBhemuda
- su Bermuda
- sv Bermuda
- sw Bermuda
- szy paymuta
- ta பெர்முடா
- te బెర్ముడా
- tg Бермуда
- th เบอร์มิวดา
- tl Bermuda
- to Pēmuta
- tok ma Pemuta
- tr Bermuda
- tt Бермуда утраулары
- tum Bermuda
- ug بېرمۇدا
- uk Бермудські острови
- ur برمودا
- uz Bermuda orollari
- vec Bermuda
- vi Bermuda
- vo Bärmuduäns
- war Bermuda
- wo Bermuda
- wuu 百慕大
- xmf ბერმუდაშ კოკეფი
- yo Bẹ̀rmúdà
- yue 百慕達
- zea Bermuda
- zh 百慕大
- zh-hans 百慕大
- zh-hant 百慕達
- zh-tw 百慕達
Lane coverage
| lane | status | what exists |
|---|---|---|
| patents · service | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 patent-document corpus (0%); only patent-count series present. Missing: full national patent-office document corpus. source |
| legal · service | YELLOW · partial | 2 primary-law documents, 2 with full text mirrored (newest 2018-01-08); corpus covers this jurisdiction's official texts, not every instrument ever made source |
| alerts · service | GREEN · ingested | 0 alerts in current GDACS/USGS window (measured, not an all-clear). | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — full current GDACS (125) + USGS (284) window (409 alert rows) with per-record metadata. Kept green. source |
| defense · service | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 defense record corpus (0%); only SIPRI/World Bank series present. Missing: full UNROCA/SIPRI/DoD award records. source |
| space · service | YELLOW · partial | no orbital launch site in this country in the GCAT launch log (1942-2026) source |
| maps · service | GREEN · ingested | Natural Earth 1:10m boundary + centroid + bbox area computed (0.0 deg2); no cadastre, address data or navigation map. GADM L0 fallback: ok (gadm41_BMU_0.json). | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — Natural Earth 1:10m boundary + GADM L0 fallback for every mapped country; complete geodata record set. Kept green. source |
| passport · service | GLOBAL · service live | pass.go-v.org is live; per-country identity documents are NOT ingested source |
| research · service | GREEN · ingested | 268 scholarly works since 2021 with authoring institutions here (OpenAlex); a publication index, not a quality ranking source |
| economy · service | GREEN · ingested | GDP per capita, current US$ (World Bank); not a cost-of-living or inequality measure source |
| health · service | GREEN · ingested | life expectancy at birth, World Bank; not a health system performance rating source |
| education · service | YELLOW · partial | primary school enrolment (% gross), World Bank; tertiary data is shown when available source |
| energy · service | GREEN · ingested | access to electricity (% of population), World Bank source |
| water · service | YELLOW · partial | at least basic drinking water (% of population), World Bank/WHO; safely managed data shown when available source |
| connectivity · service | YELLOW · partial | fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, World Bank/ITU; internet-user share shown when available source |
| crime | GREEN · ingested | stale data (2023) intentional homicides per 100,000 people (UNODC series via World Bank); recorded homicides only source |
| conflict | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full UCDP/GDELT event corpus. source |
| business | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full company/enterprise registry corpus. source |
| science | GREEN · ingested | stale data (2020) OpenAlex institutions snapshot 2026-10: 9 institutions, works counted per country; CC0 1.0. source |
| prison | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2021) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full World Prison Brief prison corpus. source |
| interpol | YELLOW · partial | 0 public Interpol Red Notices in the ingested snapshot list a national of this country (measured zero for this snapshot; not an absence of crime). source |
| arms | N/A · not a separate reporting entity | Not applicable as a separate reporting entity: this territory is a British Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom. Arms transfers are reported to the UN Register of Conventional Arms by UN member states; this territory is not a member state and files no separate return, so the metropolitan state's reporting is the applicable record. source |
| sanctions | GREEN · ingested | OFAC SDN 0 + UN consolidated 0 + EU 0 designation reference(s), snapshot 2026-10-26; counts are list references (text/code attribution), not convictions or proof of activity; 0 is a measured zero against these three ingested lists | 2026-10-29 audit: VERIFIED COMPLETE — full OFAC SDN (19,471), UN consolidated (1,001) and EU (11,154) designation lists with per-record metadata (snapshot 2026-10-26). Kept green. source |
| agriculture | GREEN · ingested | agricultural land (% of land area), World Bank/FAO source |
| food | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full FAOSTAT food-balance corpus. source |
| labor | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full ILOSTAT labor corpus. source |
| finance | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2023) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full IMF/World Bank financial corpus. source |
| environment | GREEN · ingested | forest area (% of land area), World Bank/FAO source |
| trade | GREEN · ingested | trade (% of GDP), World Bank source |
| migration | YELLOW · partial | net migration (5-year estimate), World Bank/UN source |
| tourism | YELLOW · partial | international tourist arrivals, World Bank/UNWTO source |
| housing | YELLOW · partial | urban population (% of total), World Bank; not a housing-cost or tenure measure source |
| transport | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 4 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full transport-network corpus. source |
| investment | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full FDI/investment corpus. source |
| remittances | YELLOW · partial | 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WB/IMF remittance corpus. source |
| health_finance | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2018) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full WHO GHED health-finance corpus. source |
| budget | YELLOW · partial | stale data (2017) 2026-10-29 audit: demoted green->yellow (SERIES_ONLY). 0 of 1 text corpus (0%); 1 numeric series/indicator(s) only. Missing: full national budget/tender corpus. source |
| treaty | N/A · not a separate reporting entity | Not applicable as a separate reporting entity: this territory is a British Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom. Ratification of UN human-rights treaties is an act of states parties; this territory is not a separate party, so adherence follows the metropolitan state's ratification. source |
Related in this region
Backlinks
Department pages with measured records for Bermuda:
patents legal alerts defense space maps research economy health education energy water connectivity crime conflict business science prison interpol sanctions agriculture food labor finance environment trade migration tourism housing transport investment remittances health_finance budget
patents recipes legal alerts defense space passport research
Cite this page
Bermuda (BM). go-v.org estate, https://estate.116.202.234.183.nip.io/bm. Data: World Bank Open Data, OpenAlex, WIPO, Natural Earth, OpenStreetMap. Accessed 2026-11-08.